[Multi-AS Segment Routing 検証連載 #13] SR-MPLS L2VPN(EVPN) using IOS XR, Junos and SR OS

TOC

サマリ

  • Multi-AS で構成されるネットワークにおいて、SR-MPLS + EVPN による L2VPN を実現
  • IOS XR + Junos + SR OS の Multi-vendor 環境での動作検証に、特定の組み合わせ以外は成功

この記事は Multi-AS SR 検証連載の第 13 回です。過去の記事は こちら

概要

イノベーションセンターの竹中です。普段の業務では Multi-AS Segment Routing に関する技術検証や、ネットワーク運用効率化のためのコントローラー開発などを行なっています。

第3回の記事で IOS XR + Junos の 2 つのベンダー機器で構成される Single-AS/Multi-AS L2VPN についてご紹介しましたが、今回新たに Nokia SR OS(Service Router Operating System)を PE・P・ASBR に加えた 3 つのベンダー機器での Multi-AS L2VPN 動作検証をご紹介します。

EVPN による L2VPN に関する説明は、第3回記事の概要にて紹介しているので、そちらをご参照ください。

検証

EVPN L2VPN の検証例を実際の設定例を添えつつ紹介します。 IOS XR、Junos の設定例は第3回の記事で紹介したため本記事では割愛し、SR OS の設定例を中心に紹介します。 本記事の検証は Inter-AS Option B の L2VPN について、SR OS と各ベンダー間の互換性確認を目的とします。 つまり下記を検証します。

  • SR OS を PE として L2VPN が構築できるかどうかを確認する
  • SR OS と IOS XR/Junos の間で L2VPN 経路を交換できるかどうかを確認する
  • Inter-AS Option B 構成を構築する際に SR OS を ASBR として利用できるかを確認する

下記のトポロジーを利用し L2VPN の検証例を紹介します。 なお、検証は運用中の実機環境を利用しているため、一部トポロジーが雑然としていることはご了承ください。

また、各 EVI で扱う組み合わせを表に示します。

EVI AS65001 PE → → ASBR-ASBR → → AS65002 PE
3600 Juniper Cisco Nokia
3700 Cisco Nokia Juniper

使用する機器は以下の通りです。

IOS XR

  • rt01: Cisco ASR9901 (IOS XR 7.6.1)
  • rt03: Cisco 8201 (IOS XR 7.5.1)
  • rt06、rt08: Cisco ASR9902 (IOS XR 7.5.1)
  • rt10: Cisco NCS55A2 (IOS XR 7.5.1)

Junos

  • rt02、rt12: Juniper MX204 (JUNOS 22.1R1.10)
  • rt04: Juniper PTX10001-36MR (JUNOS 21.4R1.15-EVO)

SR OS

  • rt05、rt07、rt09、rt11、rt13: Nokia 7750 SR-1 (SR OS 23.3.R1)

SR OS の IGP や SR の設定は 第12回 の記事で紹介したため割愛します。下記の設定および確認を順に行います。

  1. EVI と CE 向けポート設定と状態確認
  2. BGP の設定
  3. LP の設定
  4. 経路の確認
  5. 疎通試験

EVI と CE 向けポート設定

まず、PE で EVI と CE 向けポートを設定します。各 EVI は MP-BGP EVPN にて 64999:<EVI 番号> の RT を用いて経路交換します。

PE (例: rt13)

[gl:/configure policy-options]
A:user@rt13# info
    community "comm-3600" {
        member "target:64999:3600" { }
    }
    policy-statement "vsi-export-3600" {
        entry 10 {
            action {
                action-type accept
                community {
                    add ["comm-3600"]
                }
            }
        }
    }
    policy-statement "vsi-import-3600" {
        entry 10 {
            from {
                community {
                    name "comm-3600"
                }
            }
            action {
                action-type accept
            }
        }
    }

[gl:/configure service]
A:user@rt13# info
    customer "3600" {
    }
    system {
        bgp {
            evpn {
                ethernet-segment "esi-26-1/2/c16/1" {
                    admin-state enable
                    esi 0x02000000010000002616
                    multi-homing-mode single-active
                    association {
                        port 1/2/c16/1 {
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    vpls "3600" {
        admin-state enable
        customer "3600"
        bgp 1 {
            route-distinguisher "10.255.2.26:3600"
            vsi-import ["vsi-import-3600"]
            vsi-export ["vsi-export-3600"]
        }
        bgp-evpn {
            evi 3600
            mpls 1 {
                admin-state enable
                auto-bind-tunnel {
                    resolution any
                }
            }
        }
        sap 1/2/c16/1:3600 {
            admin-state enable
        }
    }

EVI と CE 向けポートの状態確認

EVI と CE 向けポートが紐づき、また Admin/Operation 共に up していることが確認できます。

[/]
A:user@rt13# show service id 3600 sap

===============================================================================
SAP(Summary), Service 3600
===============================================================================
PortId                          SvcId      Ing.  Ing.    Egr.  Egr.   Adm  Opr
                                           QoS   Fltr    QoS   Fltr
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/2/c16/1:3600                  3600       1     none    1     none   Up   Up
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of SAPs : 1
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
===============================================================================

BGP の設定

L2VPN 経路を広告するため PE と ASBR で MP-BGP EVPN を設定します。

PE (例: rt13)

[gl:/configure router "Base" bgp]
A:user@rt13# info
    rapid-withdrawal true
    family {
        evpn true
    }
    rapid-update {
        evpn true
    }
    group "iBGP" {
        peer-as 65002
        local-address 10.255.2.2
        family {
            evpn true
        }
    }
    neighbor "10.255.2.6" {
        admin-state enable
        group "iBGP"
    }
    neighbor "10.255.2.7" {
        admin-state enable
        group "iBGP"
    }

ASBR (例: rt07)

[gl:/configure router "Base" bgp]
A:user@rt07# info
    inter-as-vpn true
    rapid-withdrawal true
    family {
        evpn true
    }
    ebgp-default-reject-policy {
        import false
        export false
    }
    rapid-update {
        evpn true
    }
    next-hop-resolution {
        labeled-routes {
            transport-tunnel {
                family vpn {
                    resolution any
                }
            }
        }
    }
    group "65002" {
        vpn-apply-import true
        peer-as 65002
        bfd-liveness true
        family {
            evpn true
        }
    }
    group "iBGP" {
        peer-as 65001
        local-address 10.255.1.7
        family {
            evpn true
        }
    }
    neighbor "10.100.3.2" {
        group "65002"
    }
    neighbor "10.255.1.1" {
        group "iBGP"
    }
    neighbor "10.255.1.2" {
        group "iBGP"
    }

Local Preference(LP) の設定

EVI ごとに通過する ASBR を制御するため、ASBR で LP を設定します。 本検証では RT ごとに通過させたい ASBR への経路には LP 300 を、通過させたくない ASBR への経路には LP 50 を明示的に設定します。

IOS XR ASBR 間

rt06

route-policy lp-for-evpn
  if extcommunity rt matches-any (64999:3600) then
    set local-preference 300
  elseif extcommunity rt matches-any (64999:3700) then
    set local-preference 50
  else
    pass
  endif
end-policy
router bgp 65001
 neighbor 10.100.1.2
  address-family l2vpn evpn
   route-policy lp-for-evpn in
  !
!

rt08

route-policy lp-for-evpn
  if extcommunity rt matches-any (64999:3600) then
    set local-preference 300
  elseif extcommunity rt matches-any (64999:3700) then
    set local-preference 50
  else
    pass
  endif
end-policy
router bgp 65002
 neighbor 10.100.1.1
  address-family l2vpn evpn
   route-policy lp-for-evpn in
  !
!

SR OS ASBR 間

rt07

[gl:/configure policy-options]
A:user@rt07# info
    community "lp-high-grp" {
        member "target:64999:3700" { }
    }
    community "lp-low-grp" {
        member "target:64999:3600" { }
    }
    policy-statement "lp-for-evpn" {
        entry 1 {
            from {
                community {
                    name "lp-high-grp"
                }
            }
            action {
                action-type accept
                local-preference 300
            }
        }
        entry 2 {
            from {
                community {
                    name "lp-low-grp"
                }
            }
            action {
                action-type accept
                local-preference 50
            }
        }
    }

[gl:/configure router "Base" bgp]
A:user@rt07# info
    vpn-apply-export true
    vpn-apply-import true
    group "65002" {
        import {
            policy ["lp-for-evpn"]
        }
    }

rt09

[gl:/configure policy-options]
A:user@rt09# info
    community "lp-high-grp" {
        member "target:64999:3700" { }
    }
    community "lp-low-grp" {
        member "target:64999:3600" { }
    }
    policy-statement "lp-for-evpn" {
        entry 1 {
            from {
                community {
                    name "lp-high-grp"
                }
            }
            action {
                action-type accept
                local-preference 300
            }
        }
        entry 2 {
            from {
                community {
                    name "lp-low-grp"
                }
            }
            action {
                action-type accept
                local-preference 50
            }
        }
    }

[gl:/configure router "Base" bgp]
A:user@rt09# info
    vpn-apply-export true
    vpn-apply-import true
    group "65001" {
        import {
            policy ["lp-for-evpn"]
        }
    }

経路の確認

各 PE で構成に従った経路を学習しているかを確認します。 type1 経路、type3 経路が交換されていること、また EVI ごとにそれぞれ nexthop が適切な ASBR となっていることが確認できます。

EVI 3600

AS65001 側 PE (rt02)

user@rt02> show route table evpn-3600.evpn.0

evpn-3600.evpn.0: 9 destinations, 17 routes (9 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)
+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both

1:10.255.1.2:3600::0207::0/192 AD/EVI
                   *[EVPN/170] 15w4d 20:10:12
                       Indirect
1:10.255.2.26:3600::02000000010000002616::0/192 AD/EVI
                   *[BGP/170] 2w2d 16:54:52, localpref 300, from 10.255.1.3
                      AS path: 65002 I, validation-state: unverified
                       to 10.1.3.2 via et-0/0/1.0, Push 16007
                    >  to 10.1.8.2 via et-0/0/0.0, Push 16007
                       to 10.1.16.2 via et-0/0/2.0, Push 16007
                    [BGP/170] 2w2d 16:54:52, localpref 300, from 10.255.1.4
                      AS path: 65002 I, validation-state: unverified
                       to 10.1.3.2 via et-0/0/1.0, Push 16007
                    >  to 10.1.8.2 via et-0/0/0.0, Push 16007
                       to 10.1.16.2 via et-0/0/2.0, Push 16007
                    [BGP/170] 2w2d 16:54:52, localpref 300, from 10.255.1.20
                      AS path: 65002 I, validation-state: unverified
                       to 10.1.3.2 via et-0/0/1.0, Push 16007
                    >  to 10.1.8.2 via et-0/0/0.0, Push 16007
                       to 10.1.16.2 via et-0/0/2.0, Push 16007
1:10.255.2.26:3600::02000000010000002616::FFFF:FFFF/192 AD/ESI
                   *[BGP/170] 2w2d 16:54:52, localpref 300, from 10.255.1.3
                      AS path: 65002 I, validation-state: unverified
                       to 10.1.3.2 via et-0/0/1.0, Push 16007
                    >  to 10.1.8.2 via et-0/0/0.0, Push 16007
                       to 10.1.16.2 via et-0/0/2.0, Push 16007
                    [BGP/170] 2w2d 16:54:52, localpref 300, from 10.255.1.4
                      AS path: 65002 I, validation-state: unverified
                       to 10.1.3.2 via et-0/0/1.0, Push 16007
                    >  to 10.1.8.2 via et-0/0/0.0, Push 16007
                       to 10.1.16.2 via et-0/0/2.0, Push 16007
                    [BGP/170] 2w2d 16:54:52, localpref 300, from 10.255.1.20
                      AS path: 65002 I, validation-state: unverified
                       to 10.1.3.2 via et-0/0/1.0, Push 16007
                    >  to 10.1.8.2 via et-0/0/0.0, Push 16007
                       to 10.1.16.2 via et-0/0/2.0, Push 16007
2:10.255.1.2:3600::0::00:0c:29:f0:5a:09/304 MAC/IP
                   *[EVPN/170] 14w5d 01:18:41
                       Indirect
2:10.255.2.26:3600::0::00:0c:29:1f:dd:dc/304 MAC/IP
                   *[BGP/170] 00:00:26, localpref 300, from 10.255.1.3
                      AS path: 65002 I, validation-state: unverified
                       to 10.1.3.2 via et-0/0/1.0, Push 16007
                       to 10.1.8.2 via et-0/0/0.0, Push 16007
                    >  to 10.1.16.2 via et-0/0/2.0, Push 16007
                    [BGP/170] 00:00:26, localpref 300, from 10.255.1.4
                      AS path: 65002 I, validation-state: unverified
                       to 10.1.3.2 via et-0/0/1.0, Push 16007
                       to 10.1.8.2 via et-0/0/0.0, Push 16007
                    >  to 10.1.16.2 via et-0/0/2.0, Push 16007
                    [BGP/170] 00:00:26, localpref 300, from 10.255.1.20
                      AS path: 65002 I, validation-state: unverified
                       to 10.1.3.2 via et-0/0/1.0, Push 16007
                       to 10.1.8.2 via et-0/0/0.0, Push 16007
                    >  to 10.1.16.2 via et-0/0/2.0, Push 16007
2:10.255.1.2:3600::0::00:0c:29:f0:5a:09::192.168.32.1/304 MAC/IP
                   *[EVPN/170] 14w5d 01:18:36
                       Indirect
2:10.255.1.2:3600::0::00:0c:29:f0:5a:09::192.168.33.1/304 MAC/IP
                   *[EVPN/170] 1w3d 19:40:14
                       Indirect
3:10.255.1.2:3600::0::10.255.1.2/248 IM
                   *[EVPN/170] 17w3d 18:54:21
                       Indirect
3:10.255.2.26:3600::0::10.255.2.26/248 IM
                   *[BGP/170] 2w2d 16:54:52, localpref 300, from 10.255.1.3
                      AS path: 65002 I, validation-state: unverified
                       to 10.1.3.2 via et-0/0/1.0, Push 16007
                       to 10.1.8.2 via et-0/0/0.0, Push 16007
                    >  to 10.1.16.2 via et-0/0/2.0, Push 16007
                    [BGP/170] 2w2d 16:54:52, localpref 300, from 10.255.1.4
                      AS path: 65002 I, validation-state: unverified
                       to 10.1.3.2 via et-0/0/1.0, Push 16007
                       to 10.1.8.2 via et-0/0/0.0, Push 16007
                    >  to 10.1.16.2 via et-0/0/2.0, Push 16007
                    [BGP/170] 2w2d 16:54:52, localpref 300, from 10.255.1.20
                      AS path: 65002 I, validation-state: unverified
                       to 10.1.3.2 via et-0/0/1.0, Push 16007
                       to 10.1.8.2 via et-0/0/0.0, Push 16007
                    >  to 10.1.16.2 via et-0/0/2.0, Push 16007

AS65002 側 PE (rt13)

[/]
A:user@rt13# show router bgp routes evpn auto-disc detail
===============================================================================
 BGP Router ID:10.255.2.26      AS:65002       Local AS:65002
===============================================================================
 Legend -
 Status codes  : u - used, s - suppressed, h - history, d - decayed, * - valid
                 l - leaked, x - stale, > - best, b - backup, p - purge
 Origin codes  : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

===============================================================================
BGP EVPN Auto-Disc Routes
===============================================================================
Original Attributes

Network        : n/a
Nexthop        : 10.255.2.1
Path Id        : None
From           : 10.255.2.1
Res. Nexthop   : 10.2.17.1
Local Pref.    : 300                    Interface Name : to_ar-rt10
Aggregator AS  : None                   Aggregator     : None
Atomic Aggr.   : Not Atomic             MED            : None
AIGP Metric    : None                   IGP Cost       : 30
Connector      : None
Community      : target:64999:3600
Cluster        : 0.0.0.1
Originator Id  : 10.255.2.1             Peer Router Id : 10.255.2.25
Flags          : Valid IGP
TieBreakReason : PeerIP                 MP Exc. Reason : NotNextHopDiverse
Route Source   : Internal
AS-Path        : 65001
EVPN type      : AUTO-DISC
ESI            : 00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:02:07
Tag            : 0
Route Dist.    : 10.255.1.2:3600
MPLS Label     : LABEL 60946
Route Tag      : 0
Neighbor-AS    : 65001
DB Orig Val    : N/A                    Final Orig Val : N/A
Source Class   : 0                      Dest Class     : 0
Add Paths Send : Default
Last Modified  : 52d23h37m

Modified Attributes

Network        : n/a
Nexthop        : 10.255.2.1
Path Id        : None
From           : 10.255.2.1
Res. Nexthop   : 10.2.17.1
Local Pref.    : 300                    Interface Name : to_ar-rt10
Aggregator AS  : None                   Aggregator     : None
Atomic Aggr.   : Not Atomic             MED            : None
AIGP Metric    : None                   IGP Cost       : 30
Connector      : None
Community      : target:64999:3600
Cluster        : 0.0.0.1
Originator Id  : 10.255.2.1             Peer Router Id : 10.255.2.25
Flags          : Valid IGP
TieBreakReason : PeerIP                 MP Exc. Reason : NotNextHopDiverse
Route Source   : Internal
AS-Path        : 65001
EVPN type      : AUTO-DISC
ESI            : 00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:02:07
Tag            : 0
Route Dist.    : 10.255.1.2:3600
MPLS Label     : LABEL 60946
Route Tag      : 0
Neighbor-AS    : 65001
DB Orig Val    : N/A                    Final Orig Val : N/A
Source Class   : 0                      Dest Class     : 0
Add Paths Send : Default
Last Modified  : 52d23h37m

(snip)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routes : 8
===============================================================================

[/]
A:user@rt26# show router bgp routes evpn incl-mcast
===============================================================================
 BGP Router ID:10.255.2.26      AS:65002       Local AS:65002
===============================================================================
 Legend -
 Status codes  : u - used, s - suppressed, h - history, d - decayed, * - valid
                 l - leaked, x - stale, > - best, b - backup, p - purge
 Origin codes  : i - IGP, e - EGP, ? - incomplete

===============================================================================
BGP EVPN Inclusive-Mcast Routes
===============================================================================
Flag  Route Dist.         OrigAddr
      Tag                 NextHop
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
u*>i  10.255.1.2:3600     10.255.1.2
      0                   10.255.2.1

*i    10.255.1.2:3600     10.255.1.2
      0                   10.255.2.1

i     10.255.2.26:3600    10.255.2.26
      0                   10.255.2.26

i     10.255.2.26:3600    10.255.2.26
      0                   10.255.2.26

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routes : 4
===============================================================================

EVI 3700

AS65001 側 PE (rt01)

※ type3 経路の nexthop が rt07 となっていませんが、こちらは後述の制約事項で扱います。

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:rt01#show evpn evi vpn-id 3700 ead
Mon Jun 19 11:49:14.279 JST

VPN-ID     Encap  Ethernet Segment Id      EtherTag   Nexthop                                 Label    SID
---------- ------ ------------------------ ---------- --------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------------------
3700       MPLS   0000.0000.0000.0000.0132 0x0        ::                                      24019
3700       MPLS   0000.0000.0000.0000.1607 0x0        10.255.1.22                             507880
3700       MPLS   0000.0000.0000.0000.1607 0xffffffff 10.255.1.22                             0

RP/0/RSP0/CPU0:rt01#show evpn evi vpn-id 3700 inclusive-multicast detail
Mon Jun 19 11:48:06.327 JST

VPN-ID     Encap  EtherTag   Originating IP
---------- ------ ---------- ----------------------------------------
3700       MPLS   0          10.255.1.1
    TEPid  : 0xffffffff
    PMSI Type: 6
    Nexthop: ::
    Label  : 26015
    SR-TE Info: N/A
    Source : Local
    E-Tree : Root
3700       MPLS   0          10.255.2.8
    TEPid  : 0x02000002
    PMSI Type: 6
    Nexthop: 10.255.2.8
    Label  : 507882
    SR-TE Info: N/A
    Source : Remote
    E-Tree : Root

AS65002 側 PE (rt12)

user@rt12> show route table evpn-3700.evpn.0

evpn-3700.evpn.0: 8 destinations, 12 routes (8 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)
+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both

1:10.255.1.1:1::0132::FFFF:FFFF/192 AD/ESI
                   *[BGP/170] 2d 00:11:42, localpref 300, from 10.255.2.5
                      AS path: 65001 I, validation-state: unverified
                       to 10.2.4.1 via et-0/0/1.0, Push 16009
                    >  to 10.2.16.2 via et-0/0/2.0, Push 16009
                    [BGP/170] 2d 00:11:42, localpref 300, from 10.255.2.25
                      AS path: 65001 I, validation-state: unverified
                       to 10.2.4.1 via et-0/0/1.0, Push 16009
                    >  to 10.2.16.2 via et-0/0/2.0, Push 16009
1:10.255.1.1:3700::0132::0/192 AD/EVI
                   *[BGP/170] 2d 00:11:42, localpref 300, from 10.255.2.5
                      AS path: 65001 I, validation-state: unverified
                    >  to 10.2.4.1 via et-0/0/1.0, Push 16009
                       to 10.2.16.2 via et-0/0/2.0, Push 16009
                    [BGP/170] 2d 00:11:42, localpref 300, from 10.255.2.25
                      AS path: 65001 I, validation-state: unverified
                    >  to 10.2.4.1 via et-0/0/1.0, Push 16009
                       to 10.2.16.2 via et-0/0/2.0, Push 16009
1:10.255.2.8:3700::1607::0/192 AD/EVI
                   *[EVPN/170] 14w1d 00:55:46
                       Indirect
2:10.255.1.1:3700::0::00:0c:29:f0:5a:13/304 MAC/IP
                   *[BGP/170] 2d 00:11:42, localpref 300, from 10.255.2.5
                      AS path: 65001 I, validation-state: unverified
                    >  to 10.2.4.1 via et-0/0/1.0, Push 16009
                       to 10.2.16.2 via et-0/0/2.0, Push 16009
                    [BGP/170] 2d 00:11:42, localpref 300, from 10.255.2.25
                      AS path: 65001 I, validation-state: unverified
                    >  to 10.2.4.1 via et-0/0/1.0, Push 16009
                       to 10.2.16.2 via et-0/0/2.0, Push 16009
2:10.255.2.8:3700::0::00:0c:29:1f:dd:c8/304 MAC/IP
                   *[EVPN/170] 00:11:41
                       Indirect
2:10.255.2.8:3700::0::00:0c:29:1f:dd:c8::192.168.33.3/304 MAC/IP
                   *[EVPN/170] 00:06:33
                       Indirect
3:10.255.1.1:3700::0::10.255.1.1/248 IM
                   *[BGP/170] 2d 00:11:42, localpref 300, from 10.255.2.5
                      AS path: 65001 I, validation-state: unverified
                       to 10.2.4.1 via et-0/0/1.0, Push 16009
                    >  to 10.2.16.2 via et-0/0/2.0, Push 16009
                    [BGP/170] 2d 00:11:42, localpref 300, from 10.255.2.25
                      AS path: 65001 I, validation-state: unverified
                       to 10.2.4.1 via et-0/0/1.0, Push 16009
                    >  to 10.2.16.2 via et-0/0/2.0, Push 16009
3:10.255.2.8:3700::0::10.255.2.8/248 IM
                   *[EVPN/170] 15w6d 23:38:46
                       Indirect

疎通試験

各 EVI について、ce01 から ping で ce02 への疎通確認を行います。

EVI 3600 (192.168.32.0/24)

user@ce01:~$ ping 192.168.32.2 -c 5
PING 192.168.32.2 (192.168.32.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.32.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.92 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.32.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=2.02 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.32.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=1.92 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.32.2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=1.96 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.32.2: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=2.10 ms

--- 192.168.32.2 ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% packet loss, time 4006ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 1.919/1.984/2.096/0.067 ms

EVI 3700 (192.168.33.0/24)

user@ce01:~$ ping 192.168.33.2 -c 5
PING 192.168.33.2 (192.168.33.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.33.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.66 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.33.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=1.50 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.33.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=1.59 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.33.2: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=1.49 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.33.2: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=1.46 ms

--- 192.168.33.2 ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% packet loss, time 4007ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 1.461/1.541/1.660/0.073 ms

パケットが転送でき、VPN が構築できていることが確認できました。

以上、2パターンの組み合わせで L2VPN が構築できている事が確認できました。

制約事項

2023/8/21 現在、L2VPN の Option-B シグナリングは IOS XR と SR OS で可能です。 しかし、相互接続において IOS XR と SR OS で Option-B によるシグナリング時の type3 経路 (IMET route) の解釈違いがありました。 解釈違いによって IOS XR を PE、SR OS を ASBR とする組み合わせの場合に AS を越えて BUM トラフィックが通らないことにご注意ください。

まとめ

IOS XR 、Junos と SR OS の Multi-vendor 環境における Multi-AS L2VPN の検証結果を紹介しました。 次回の記事では、同様の Multi-vendor 環境における Color-Based TE について紹介予定です。

(2023/9/4 追記) 公開しました:[Multi-AS Segment Routing 検証連載 #14] Color-Based Steering using IOS XR, Junos and SR OS

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